Being a Man

I’ve been doing a lot of thinking lately about what it takes to be a good man.  Here are some of my thoughts.

  1. The biggest thing about being a man is to have courage.  Sometimes, we have things happen in our lives that make us afraid.  Maybe we are facing a big decision, or a major change in how we live.  There can be a lot in life that is unknown, and that can be scary.  But a man will say to himself, “I know that I’m afraid of what I don’t know or don’t understand, but I will step out anyway.”  A man can be afraid of the unknown — fear is OK — but he doesn’t let fear stop him from building a better life for himself.
  2. Real men have emotions, and they are willing to share them.  Some people think that men should never show fear, or love, or pain, or anything — that men should all be like John Wayne or Vin Diesel.  But this is not true!  Being a man means accepting one’s feelings and sharing them with those they love.
  3. Real men need to be weak sometimes.  When we are afraid, or in pain, it’s OK for men to need someone to care for them.   Being a man doesn’t mean that you have to be strong and perfect 100 percent of the time — being a man means you are strong when you can be, and let yourself to be weak when you need to be, so that others can be strong for you.
  4. When times are tough, and you need help, a man will ask for it.  There is no shame in needing help!
  5. It’s OK for a man to enjoy silly or childish things.  One of the greatest joys in my life is being silly.  Little things like kitten calendars, or Dilbert doorknob hangers, or my elephant mug, make me happy.  And sometimes I like to play — board games, or hide-and-seek with my 4-year-old nephew.  There is nothing wrong with a man liking some “kid stuff,” because the man who won’t let the kid inside of him to come out to play is a man who is unhappy and unhealthy.
  6. Men accept responsibility for their behavior, and understand that they have obligations to others that need to be met, even when we don’t want to.

Every man begins as a boy.  But there is no line in the sand between “boy” and “man” — the journey from being a boy to being a man takes a long time.  And it’s not perfect.  The happiest men I know are the ones who sometimes let their inner boy come out for a while every now and then, and try to balance the “man” and “boy” in their lives.

Manhood isn’t easy, and it takes a long time to for a boy to grow into a teen, and that teen to grow into a young man, and that young man to become an old man.  It’s a journey that is important, but it doesn’t need to be taken alone.

Perizoma

Perizoma.  It is a Latin word with an origin in Greek; it means “loincloth.”  In classical times, the term was used sparingly; there are not too terribly many documented uses of it in the Patrologia Latina.  Yet the word has a fascinating history.

In Jerome’s Vulgate, perizoma is used twice: once to refer to the garment that Adam tied around his waist after he ate from the Tree of Knowledge, and once to refer to the garment worn by Christ upon the Cross.  Within the Christian tradition, and with great rhetorical beauty and sensitivity to the Christological implications of the Fall, Jerome created — by word choice alone — a strong and enduring link between the fall of Man and Man’s salvation.

Because of Jerome, perizoma acquired an almost exclusively theological connotation; in fact, there are perhaps only two attested uses of the word in a non-religious setting after the Vulgate was widely circulated. 

I thought about perizoma yesterday as I reflected on a conversation with Becca.  I had met her at a restaurant a week ago to review the presentation on Beaumarchais that she was to deliver at a conference last Saturday.  At one point, we had a sideline conversation about the degree to which the language and plot structures he used in The Marriage of Figaro reflected feminist themes.

What struck me about the whole idea of identifying proto-feminist thought in an 18th-century play wasn’t anything defective in Becca’s thesis, per se, but in the entirely natural assumption we all share, in using contemporary concepts applied without revision to past events.  Historiographers call this the historical fallacy, and with good reason:  Ideas evolve over time, and judging the past from the perspective of the present is unfair to the past and prejudicial in the present’s favor.

The historical fallacy is significant because, in linguistic terms, perizoma switched connotation so rapidly.  A word that meant one thing, a mere half-century later, really came to mean something else entirely.  Yet the radical language shift that occurred after Jerome may well be happening more frequently, before our very eyes.

One of my favorite anecdotes, pace George Will, is of a harried British commander working the evacuation at Dunkirk.  Pressed for time, he signaled just three simple words to the Admiralty:  “If be not.”  He knew that the message — which was a psalm reference — would be immediately and clearly understood, and would communicate more than a detailed situation report ever could.

Today, our pool of shared meaning seems to have something of an algae problem.  References to scriptural passages, to Shakespeare, even to art film or the classics, are likely to be understood by a rare minority.  Pop culture isn’t universally followed, either, so it’s entirely possible that two American citizens could have radically different understandings of the world, with almost no appreciable overlap in content.

Even our words have changed, and rapidly.  Neologisms aside, old standbys switch with breathtaking speed.  Niggardly is out; the first two syllables condemn that word to the ash-heap of usage.  Liberal is a swear word for many who once bore it proudly.  Queer went from being a term of disparagement to a technical term within the academy, to being embraced by the very people against whom it was considered an epithet.

Read any random newspaper issue from 1955.  Words like conservative are used as slurs, and negro is considered utterly neutral.  Today, neither understanding holds.

Words didn’t used to change connotation or even denotation, this quickly.  Perizoma is worthy of study precisely because it is something of an odd duck.  That the phenomenon of radical connotative shift is truckin’ along today is not insignificant, nor are the related and proliferating opportunities for historical fallacies.

Aesthetics

What is beauty?

This perennially vexing question, posed to neophyte college students and seasoned academics alike, has never been been answered to universal satisfaction.  Beauty is one of those concepts, like Truth or Goodness, that can be explained at length but never authoritatively defined.

Yet the question of what constitutes beauty is the animating query of formal aesthetics.  And aesthetics is the twin sister to ethics.

Within the domain of philosophy, under most generally accepted taxonomies, one of the top-order divisions is value theory, and value theory has two primary branches — aesthetics, and ethics.  Aesthetics concerns itself with what is beautiful, and ethics concerns itself with what is right.

These questions are two sides to the same coin, insofar as each doesn’t admit to one correct answer, but rather point to a process by which individual instantiations of beauty or rightness are assessed.

In fact, there was a healthy business by the British Moralists of the 18th century, most notably Adam Smith, to tie aesthetic sensibility to moral analysis.  Some of them argued that we are motivated by “moral sentiments” that are operatively no different from aesthetic judgments.  And there’s something compelling to this:  Much of what we think of as morally right is a pre-rational judgment that, to put it crudely, is identical in form to our judgment of a particular particular painting or symphony as being beautiful.  We might be able to retrospectively provide a logical and thoughtful analysis of why we concluded as we did, but the rationalization follows rather than precedes the act of judgment.

Some contemporary commentators suggest that there has been a loosening of moral consensus about a whole host of issues.  They argue that there was a time, not long ago, when a sizeable majority of Americans had the same basic perspective about what constituted appropriately moral behavior.  Although this assertion is certainly open to debate, there is enough evidence of this that I’ll let the debate slide and simply accept the premise as true:  Average citizens don’t seem to share a larger and self-consistent public moral framework as once they did.

Why is this the case?  Perhaps it’s related to a simultaneous loss of shared agreement about what constitutes beauty.

Once upon a time, not only did most people have similar ideas about what divided right from wrong, but people had pretty similar ideas about what was noble and beautiful, and what was crass and base.  This changed, starting in the 1920s but taking off in the 1950s. 

Now, we have greater avenues for individuation.  We can pursue our own ideas of truth, and beauty, and live a life bordering on solipsism.  Libertarians and diversity advocates should rejoice.

But we’ve lost something significant — a shared pool of meaning by which we might, as a collective, ascribe propriety and beauty to objects and acts within the public square.

Is this a good thing?  An evolution of human society?  Or something that should cause worry?  I wish I had an answer.

Harlequins

One nice thing about chatting with Edmund is that he knows a lot of people.  While he was in my office today, doing some career-enhancement activities, we detoured through his MySpace friends list.  I recognized a goodly number of names/faces — most of whom were casual chat acquaintances from when I spent more time socializing in the online ecosystem. 

Well, there was the public version of these folks — and then there was the Edmund version.  Which mostly consisted of, “That person is a narcissistic $#&^@,” or, “That person’s photos look nothing like real life.”  (To be sure, there was a handful who got rave reviews.)

The irony is that some of those MySpace pages (and, of course, profiles on the more adult-oriented sites) promoting people who appeared to be the most desirable were, in fact, hiding people who are really rather ugly.  Sometimes, physically ugly, but more often, they’re ugly people on the inside. 

I have encountered this phenomenon myself, of course.  Having chatted with a few of the folks on Ed’s list, my experience corresponded well with his assessments.  There was one person in particular who had a public profile that looked great, but which includes photos that were true perhaps 50 pounds and much less airbrushing ago; I can recall getting rudely dismissed by him, but it turns out that I’m the one who ended up getting the better end of that deal.

OK, so … so what?  Well, our conversation flipped to social attractiveness.  Although a pretty face goes a long way, demonstrations of high social value contribute more strongly to the perception of attractiveness than simple appearance.  The life of the party might be more popular, despite being fairly average-looking, than the really good-looking person who sits in the corner and broods with a drink.  And what drives someone to be the life of the party?  A certain degree of social aggressiveness and a lot of self-confidence.

So, a theme developed — one that seems to cohere fairly strongly.  These “ugly” people have a thread in common:  They’re arrogant as hell.  They think highly of themselves; they demand the best, and don’t seem to care that they’re misrepresenting themselves as being better than they really are, since they believe that they’re great from the get-go.  Others are merely a means to an end for them.

But it’s a funny thing about the arrogant — no matter how wide the discrepancy between what they suggest and what they actually bring to the table, their approach to interpersonal relationships of all stripes is to demand that the other person justify why they’re worthy of the arrogant person’s time.

Edmund and I were, in fact, discussing a person of our mutual acquaintance today, and this behavioral pattern raised its unfortunate head.  The person we chatted about has a history of casually dishonest behavior.  He talks a very good game, but he presents photos that are old (and are from a time when he was much more attractive).  His life is not as put-together as he’d have others believe, and he is skilled in condemning the very sort of shallow materialism that so pervades his worldview.  In short, he’s not even close to the top of the social pecking order.  However, the public face he presents to others has been so shined up that others are initially charmed.  And having been charmed, we want to prove to him that we’re worth his time.  The system inverts, and decent people are kicked in the teeth by a not-so-great person, because we’re trapped into justifying ourselves to the mere appearance of high social value.  Even if such value is inflated.

I’ve seen first-hand the emotional devastation that can be wrought by chronic rejection.  I know a fellow who falls for the “prove yourself to me” trick every time it’s played on him — he falls, hard, for every cocky bastard who gives him a second look, which is unfortunate because he gets quite a few lustful stares.  But the nice guys don’t pursue him, thinking he’s out of their league, so he’s left to bounce from one egomaniac to another and despairing of ever finding happiness.

As a field study, I played a bit with the social-dominance meme at the bar last week.  I was sitting at a table with Andrew and an acquaintance of his, near the back of the bar.  I was dressed in some of the new clothes I had purchased the day before, and was feeling pretty good that night.  So, I stood — as Andrew and Steve remained seated and arrayed before me, facing me more than the crowd.  I smiled, I laughed loudly, I gesticulated with gusto — and I got checked out.  Several times.  Why?  Because I appeared to be holding court; others were voluntarily placing themselves in a position of relative submission in my presence.  And that dominance attracted.

People wear many masks.  It’s important to remember that the mask isn’t the reality, and that any time someone demands that you justify why they ought to pay you attention, the correct answer is to disengage politely and move to the next person.

Demonizing 101

Of late I have been embroiled in, or party to, more interpersonal dramas than usual, and I’ve also been on the receiving end of a lot of gossip.  This has prompted some reflection.  But first, an observation.

A few days ago, I attempted to send an instant message to a friend over the AOL network.  As it happened, I mis-clicked on someone I haven’t spoken to in quite a while.  Because I have multiple IM accounts on multiple networks, I use Trillian to keep everything organized.  When I selected the wrong person, Trillian gave me a box asking me to select the IM account from which the message would be sent.  The “normal” account I used for that person was not in the list — meaning, that at some point, the person had actively blocked that particular account on the AOL network.

I was a bit astonished by this, as our last communication, in late July, was cordial.  I was sufficiently perturbed by this blocking that I clicked through most of my AOL contacts.  As far as I can tell, only one other person — a more recent acquaintance — had blocked me, but in neither case did I expect to be blocked at all. 

Of course, I am also aware that there are two or three people who have put me on permanent “invisible” status on Yahoo.  I, myself, have done this to a small number of people, usually to discourage a pattern of incessant or invasive messages.  But still.  Some of the invisible people are folks I know are there (Trillian’s funny that way!) but for reasons that have rarely been communicated with me, they simply hide themselves.

There’s something significant in this.  No, I don’t feel bad about what these people have done; those petty enough to block IM accounts without explanation aren’t the sort of people whose opinion I necessarily respect anyway.  Rather, this exercise in online blocking, coupled with the recent dramas and gossip, really highlights the us-versus-them mentality that encourages the demonization and depersonalization of those with whom we disagree.

We do this all the time.  I was speaking with a friend last weekend and he told me stories about a mutual acquaintance that, on reflection, were uniformly and unfairly negative.  A few days ago, a friend was telling me about a date that didn’t go well, and wouldn’t you know it — the date was described much like a child molester.  I’d lay money that my friend didn’t have that opinion before the date.  And don’t get me started on a series of e-mails with a friend about the presidential race.

It is sad that so few of us are willing to disagree with a person, or a person’s actions, while resisting the urge to demonize that person.  I wonder how the relatively impersonal nature of online communication contributes to this; when a person has absolute power to control the flow of debate (by, e.g., hitting the block button), what does this signify for our ability as a culture to engage in the truly hard work of trying to reconcile major differences?  How can we move forward in a respectful way that treats others as intrinsically worthy persons, when at the first sign of disagreement we completely and irrevocably disengage?

This sounds like a “theory of communications” question for Duane.

Voting Republican?

My dear friend [redacted] sent me a link to a wonderful essay by Jonathan Haidt, associate professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, titled, “What Makes People Vote Republican?”  The essay, published on Edge.org, includes a very thoughtful analysis of public voter identification, and is followed up with several briefer rejoinders by academics from a variety of disciplines.

Read the article, and the rebuttals — good stuff.

Mac is Back!

Sarah Palin.

YAY!  McCain has just redeemed himself in my eyes through his selection of the Alaska governor to be his running mate.

Palin is a “base Republican” in every sense of the term — a mother of five who worked her way from the PTA to the city council to a state appointment to governor.  She is the quintessential conservative power babe:  she loves God, hates abortion, hunts and fishes, fights government waste, believes in smaller and more responsive government, abhors corruption, and speaks truth to power.

McCain made a terrific pick, and in one day solidified his support among the conservative base, building on his recent outreach to evangelicals and his strong showing at the Saddleback forum.

My enthusiasm for this election just kicked into gear, and I’m celebrating with a donation to the McCain-Palin campaign.

Observations

A few miscellaneous things …

  1. I rode the bus to work this week, because my vehicle was laid up with a fuel-system challenge.  This was an interesting exposure to how the “other half” lives.  I’m fortunate to reside on a bus line, and I can ride the system for free by virtue of my hospital employment, but the experience was mildly depressing.  The chief source of my discontent was economic:  Bus riding requires a significant time investment.  The best way to move out of poverty is to maximize one’s productive working hours, thus increasing household revenue.  A 15-minute drive to the hospital, for example, requires about 75 minutes to complete by bus, from door to door.  That extra hour, for bus riders, is essentially non-productive.  The very people who could most benefit from additional working hours are those condemned to less free working time on account of the inherent slowness of public transportation.  Admittedly, a case can be made that access to the bus system allows many to hold jobs that are a distance from their homes.  But this is a double-edged sword; the apparent convenience of the bus system can minimize the economic thinking that might make low-income or unemployed people from living close to where they work.  There’s something significant with this, in a socioeconomic sense, that needs further thought.  I’m not anti-bus, but I’m concerned about the dependencies that can be created when the state provides basic services to citizens, and how these dependencies can lead to distorted economic decision-making.
  2. I’ve been fairly sick this week — mostly lower GI issues that have been rather unpleasant.  Not sure of the cause; I thought it may have been food poisoning from some Chinese I ate this week, but this is lasting too long, and wasn’t accompanied by any upper-GI discomfort.  I actually broke down and bought a bottle of Pepto today, which I’ve never done before.
  3. Had my annual biometric screening at the hospital yesterday.  Interesting results.  My blood pressure was an ideal 120/72 and my blood-glucose and triglyceride levels were both well within the desired ranges.  However, my cholesterol was a bit off — my overall was 139, with LDLs of only 80, but my HDLs were an abysmal 32 so my ratio was 4.3, which is borderline.  The nurse who conducted the screening suggested that my time away from aerobic exercise earlier this year may have been the culprit.  Oh, and even with a 2-lb. clothing allowance, I technically crossed the border into “overweight” status, with a BMI of 25.1.  Ugh.  At least the GI distress noted above has contributed to a loss of 5.5 pounds since Saturday.  Hooray for sickness!
  4. One of the interesting implications of the “people meeting” I’ve been doing this summer is that I’ve come across a surprisingly large number of toxic personalities.  I’m not thinking of any one person in particular, but rather at the whole impact of my newer social environment.  My stress levels are higher, my drama score is higher, and my overall happiness is lower.  On the bright side, I’ve learned quite a bit about myself and about others — lessons that will serve me well in the future.  Understanding is the key to growth.
  5. In the USMA world, I’ve been exasperated by the inability of some to let loose of their personal perspectives to consider the input or ideas of others.  A few members, in particular, arrive at a personal interpretation of a fact or a rule and then act as if their interpretation is Gospel Truth.  This makes game play difficult, and vexing, but it provides an insight into dealing with dogmatism, and a laboratory for developing strategies for managing dogmatic personality types.

All for now!

Hope

Thus sayeth the Obamassiah:  Biden shall be thy vice president, lending gravitas to the hope for change that sweepeth the nation.

Or something like that.

Word was released this morning that Barack Obama has selected Delaware Sen. Joseph Biden as his running mate for this November’s presidential election. 

Biden is an interesting choice.  A thoughtful legislator, he is something of a doctrinaire liberal whose own presidential aspirations were stymied after he pilfered as his own a substantial chunk of text originating with a Canadian politician.  Biden has solid foreign-relations and defense credentials, and is a Democratic politician of substance.  In all, a good choice, although odd insofar as the pick, at first blush, appears to balance Obama’s experience deficit without adding much in terms of the Electoral College.  It’s as if the campaign were more worried about Obama’s personal issues instead of the strategic political issues of the campaign.

And perhaps this observation has some legs to it.

The thing about Obama that has soured me on his campaign is its utter vapidity:  He chants about hope and change, but his policies are devoid of substance and his principles are a throwback to 60s radicalism.  Obama represents nothing new, except that the Netroots have gotten their dream candidate, and his candidacy seems more like an exercise in personality over substance.  It’s even conceded by Democratic strategists that Obama’s campaign is self-referential and nanny-ish; not without cause do some fear that Obama really would demand, with the federal regulatory power, that people keep their car tires filled with approved amounts of air.  It just feels like the entire Obama phenomenon is an exercise in personality, with politics and policy as mere sideshow: Camelot II.

My impression of Obama is that he is utterly convinced of the moral rectitude of his policy proscriptions, and that such policies can be imposed by fiat on the rest of America.  It doesn’t help that the policies he supports seem rooted in the Great Society belief in the ameliorative power of hyper-energetic government.  His lack of real leadership experience, coupled with his grandiose plans for remaking America in his own image, suggest a painful four years if he’s elected.

I was not a big McCain fan this time around.  However, the gentleman from Arizona is growing on me, provided that he can avoid the temptation to screw his base out of spite.  McCain’s selection of a VP candidate will probably be the biggest strategic decision of his campaign; McCain needs a youngish leader and thoughtful conservative who is solid on immigration, taxes, and size-of-government issues.

Anyway, I’m watching.  And waiting.

A Herd of Merry Revelers

A friend and I spent the evening last Saturday at a local bar.  As I was waiting (my friend was delayed a bit), I did a lot of people watching, and got really excited about the things I observed.  Yes, I know I’m a nerd.  Deal.  There’s a big difference between being in a big, crowded bar and being diverted by friends, and being there alone and observing everyone else.  Plus, I’m a writer.  This is useful primary research.

Anyway, the list of observations:

  1. There were several large, dense and impenetrable groups of friends.  Not even T-Bone could have opened up some of those sets.
  2. Many small groups (two or three people) proliferated — and they tended to cluster around the venue’s periphery.
  3. The sexuality tended toward the extremes — either being downplayed, or being flaunted with reckless abandon.  Not too much “I’m sexy, but not a whore” mannerisms or apparel.
  4. A lot of the loners either stood like statues, often with a drink, or with a face perpetually buried in a cell phone.  There were many loners.  It was sad.
  5. There didn’t appear to be too much mingling among groups.  Several of the groups were porous with other groups, but in general it seemed that mixing was kept to a minimum.
  6. There were a lot of young people present, and their inhibitions were lower and their desire for alcohol was higher.  Surprise, surprise.
  7. Public displays of affection were surprisingly restrained and tasteful, despite the large number of males who eventually decided that shirts were optional.
  8. This particular venue has five distinct areas:  (a) an upstairs bar with a seating area and an active karaoke station, and on the lower level, (b) a dance floor, (c) the bar and standing area associated with the dance floor, (d) a large seating area by a third bar, and (e) a set of pool tables near the bathrooms.  Each area seemed to have a “feel” that was different from the rest.  The karaoke area was relaxed and a bit older and quieter.  The dance floor was the most sexually charged.  The lower-level seating area was where most of the groups congregated.

Nothing earth-shattering, to be sure.  But still, an interesting study in group dynamics.  Sometimes, you can be somewhere and not really appreciate its human ebbs and flows until you step aside and simply watch.